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Сатурн

Бикипиэдьийэ диэн сиртэн ылыллыбыт
Сатурн (Кураан чолбоно)  ♄
The planet Saturn
Сатурн, Cassini көрдөрүүтэ
Designations
Adjective Saturnian
Эргийэр иитэ[1][2]
Epoch J2000
Aphelion1 513 325 783 km
10.115 958 04 AU
Perihelion 1 353 572 956 km
9.048 076 35 AU
Semi-major axis 1 433 449 370 km
9.582 017 20 AU
Eccentricity 0.055 723 219
Orbital period 10 832.327 days
29.657 296 yr
Synodic period 378.09 days[3]
Average orbital speed 9.69 km/s[3]
Mean anomaly 320.346 750°
Inclination 2.485 240°
5.51° to Sun's equator
Longitude of ascending node 113.642 811°
Argument of perihelion 336.013 862°
Satellites ~ 200 observed (60 with secure orbits)
Физика кээмэйдэрэ
Equatorial radius 60 268 ± 4 km[4][5]
9.4492 Earths
Polar radius 54 364 ± 10 km[4][5]
8.5521 Earths
Flattening 0.097 96 ± 0.000 18
Surface area 4.27Халыып:E km²[6][5]
83.703 Earths
Volume 8.2713Халыып:E km³[3][5]
763.59 Earths
Mass 5.6846Халыып:E kg[3]
95.152 Earths
Mean density 0.687 g/cm³[3][5]
(less than water)
Equatorial surface gravity8.96 m/s²[3][5]
0.914 g
Escape velocity35.5 km/s[3][5]
Sidereal rotation
period
0.439 – 0.449 day[7]
(10 h 32 – 47 min)
Equatorial rotation velocity 9.87 km/s[5]
35 500 km/h
Axial tilt 26.73°[3]
North pole right ascension 2 h 42 min 21 s
40.589°[4]
North pole declination 83.537°[4]
Albedo0.342 (bond)
0.47 (geom.)[3]
Surface temp.
   1 bar level
   0.1 bar
minmeanmax
134 K[3]
84 K[3]
Apparent magnitude +1.2 to -0.24[8]
Angular diameter 14.5" — 20.1"[3]
(excludes rings)
Атмосферата[3]
Scale height 59.5 km
Composition
~96%Hydrogen (H2)
~3%Helium
~0.4%Methane
~0.01%Ammonia
~0.01%Hydrogen deuteride (HD)
0.000 7%Ethane
Ices:
Ammonia
water
ammonium hydrosulfide(NH4SH)

Сатурн диэн Күнтэн алтыс уонна Күн систематыгар иккис (Юпитер кэнниттэн) планета. Гаас планеталар ахсааннарыгар киирэр.

  1. Yeomans, Donald K. HORIZONS System. NASA JPL (13 От ыйын 2006). Тургутулунна 8 Атырдьах ыйын 2007. — At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: ELEMENTS", "Target Body: Saturn Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".
  2. Orbital elements refer to the barycenter of the Saturn system, and are the instantaneous osculating values at the precise J2000 epoch. Barycenter quantities are given because, in contrast to the planetary centre, they do not experience appreciable changes on a day-to-day basis from to the motion of the moons.
  3. 3,00 3,01 3,02 3,03 3,04 3,05 3,06 3,07 3,08 3,09 3,10 3,11 3,12 Williams, Dr. David R. Saturn Fact Sheet. NASA (September 7, 2006). Тургутулунна 31 От ыйын 2007.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Archinal, B. A.; A’hearn, M. F.; et.al. (2007). «Report of the IAU/IAGWorking Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006». Celestial Mech. Dyn. Astr. 90: 155–180. DOI:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y.
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,7 Refers to the level of 1 bar atmospheric pressure
  6. NASA: Solar System Exploration: Planets: Saturn: Facts & Figures
  7. Than, Ker Length of Saturn's Day Revised. Space.com (September 6, 2007). Тургутулунна 6 Балаҕан ыйын 2007.
  8. Schmude, Richard W Junior Wideband photoelectric magnitude measurements of Saturn in 2000. Georgia Journal of Science (2001). Тургутулунна 14 Алтынньы 2007.